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Phyllostegia renovans

W.L.Wagner (1999)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Lamiaceae Genus: Phyllostegia

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Erect subshrub when young, becoming scandent.

Stems: Stems up to 3–4 m long, short–hirsute throughout.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades narrowly to broadly ovate, sometimes broadly so, 12.5-20 cm long, 2.0-8.8 cm wide. Apex acuminate. Base truncate, broadly rounded or broadly cuneate. Surfaces spreading hirsute, the hairs primarily concentrated on the veins on the lower surface. the red coloration in the leaves occurs at least when plants are in sunny sites and apparently is less intense in shaded sites. Margins coarsely dentate or serrate-dentate. Veins red-tinged. Petioles reddish green, 3.2-5 cm long, moderately to densely hirsute, sometimes somewhat retrorsely so. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers (4)6 per verticillaster, sometimes the terminal one with 8 flowers, in an open, unbranched, racemose inflorescence 18-34 cm long, apparently the stem resuming vegetative growth after flowering, pedicels 9-10 mm long, sometimes on a common peduncle up to 4 mm long, moderately to densely short-hirsute, bracts ovate, the lower ones 6-11 cm long, the upper ones 2.5-3 cm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect) or sometimes unisexual (and then plants gynodioecious or rarely dioecious), flowers not fragrant in the morning, but have a light fragrance at 5 pm suggesting moth pollination. Calyx campanulate, 8–12 mm long, enlarging in fruit, green, short-hirsute on both surfaces, the hairs spreading to somewhat antrorsely appressed, the lobes 4-7 mm long, widely spreading, the margins with 1-several coarse teeth, apex acute, splitting longitudinally, usually persistent or sometimes only ventral 1/2 persistent. Corolla bilabiate, white, ca. 19–22 mm long, tube narrowly funnelform, usually curved, short-hirsute mostly on the upper side, upper lip 6-7 mm long, entire or 2-lobed, flat or concave, the lower lip 9-12 mm long, 3-lobed, lateral lobes ovate, slightly asymmetrical, lower lobe broadly ovate to suborbicular, slightly folded to form a groove, margins somewhat undulate, apex emarginate or entire; nectary disk often present at base of ovary, annular or developed on anterior side only. Stamens 4, both pairs of similar length or upper pair slightly longer, ascending the upper corolla lip, included, aligned with the sinuses; filaments inserted near throat, usually pubescent; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits; anther sacs divaricate. Ovary superior, 2-carpellate, placentation basal-axile; ovules 1 per ovary lobe; style 1, included, arising between lobes, shortly 2-lobed, the lobes clavate; stigmatic only at apex, 1 lobe often rudimentary; stigmas 2.

Fruit: Nutlets ca. 8-9 mm long; dark green to black; drupaceous; exocarp fleshy; obovoid; margins slightly winged; obliquely attached at the connate base; spreading and exserted from calyx at maturity. Seeds with endosperm absent or scanty and oily.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Known from only the upper parts of three valleys; where it grows along watercourses and at bases of waterfalls.

Elevation Range: 680–1,040 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Novon 9: 280 (1999)

Other References

Wagner 1999a:280 (SPNOV/K, DESCR); Wagner 1999a:275 (DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood 14424 NY 12/17/2010
2 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. kishida, w. collector number: 22360 Kauai BISH 1/25/2011
3 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & m. query 7336 DUKE 5/27/1998
4 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, k. r. wood & m. query 25189 GSW 9/28/2016
5 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15825 Kauai PTBG 2/12/2014
6 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Montane wet forest with 60% cover of Metrosideros at 9 m tall and 30% cover of Cheirodendron at 7 m tall, divserse understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11527 Kauai PTBG 9/9/2005
7 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 24373 Kauai PTBG 3/3/2015
8 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 24361 Kauai PTBG 2/10/2015
9 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 12850 Kauai PTBG 2/29/2008
10 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris montane wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 17158 Kauai PTBG 10/25/2016
11 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros lowland wet riparian forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 13215 Kauai PTBG 1/9/1993
12 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 13104 Kauai PTBG 6/16/2008
13 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Wood, K. 15617 Kauai US 10/9/1996
14 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Riparian vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, k. r. wood & w. kishida 24789 Kauai US 1/7/2016
15 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN S. P. Perlman & P. Jackson 21952 Kauai US 2/10/2010
16 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Wood, K.; Flynn, T. W.; Lorence, D. H. 13256 Kauai US 1/21/1993
17 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Jackson, P. 21952 Kauai US 2/10/2010
18 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman & k. wood 15617 Kauai US 10/9/1996
19 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, j. lau & s. p. perlman 2255 Kauai US 1/10/1993
20 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Montane wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P. 17158 Kauai US 10/25/2016
21 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N.; Trauernicht, C.; Griffin-Noyes, E. 1729 Kauai US 4/22/2008
22 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 7315 Kauai US 1/30/1993
23 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, k. wood & d. h. lorence 13302 Kauai US 1/29/1993
24 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P. 13998 Kauai US 1/31/1994
25 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Wood, K. R.; Bender, D. 16373 Kauai US 9/30/1998
26 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R. 1341 Kauai US 10/31/1991
27 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN S. P. Perlman, K. R. Wood & W. Kishida 24373 Kauai US 3/3/2015
28 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Tangalin, N.; Menard, T.; Bender, D. 18870 Kauai US 4/23/2004
29 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Riparian vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN S. P. Perlman, K. R. Wood & W. Kishida 24789 Kauai US 1/7/2016
30 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman & b. hill 10830 Kauai US 9/23/1989
31 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman 14636 Maui US 1/24/1995
32 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, k. wood & c. wichman 14256 Kauai US 6/24/1994
33 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P. 14639 Kauai US 1/24/1995
34 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Bender, D. 16532 Kauai US 3/23/1999
35 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Low saturated wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood 12237 Hawaii US 12/13/2006
36 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN S. P. Perlman, K. R. Wood & M. Query 25189 Kauai US 9/28/2016
37 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open windswept shrubland ridges dissected by drainages and patches of low forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P. 14424 Kauai US 12/17/2010
38 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information mixed montane wet forest and shrubland;; pigs, goats, rats, Melsatoma candidum, Psidium cattleianum, Rubus rosifoius, Axonopus fissifolius PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood & M. Query 7970 Kauai US 8/26/1999
39 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Query, M. 7336 Kauai US 5/27/1998
40 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Wood, K.; Wichman, C. 14256 Kauai US 6/24/1994
41 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Wood, K.; Lau, J. 13215 Kauai US 1/9/1993
42 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, k. wood & j. lau 13215 Kauai US 1/9/1993
43 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman & d. liittschwager 16491 Kauai US 2/6/1999
44 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood 1341 Kauai US 10/31/1991
45 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Montane wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood & S. P. Perlman 17158 Kauai US 10/25/2016
46 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman & p. jackson 21952 Kauai US 2/10/2010
47 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros - Dicranopteris linearis wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 23972 Kauai PTBG 6/4/2014
48 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis Montane Wet Forest with Dubautia, Scaevola, Antidesma, Bobea, Cyanea, Cyrtandra, Stenogyne. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S.P. Hill, B. Collector Number: 10830 Kauai BISH 9/23/1989
49 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis wet forest. With Psychotria hexandraq, Chrysodracon, Melicope wawraeana, Alyxia, Ilex anomala, Cheirodendron, Scaevola procera, Sadleria, Kadua affinis, Bidens forbesii, Dlidemia hirta, Hedychium gardnerianum, Er PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 25189 Kauai BISH 9/28/2016
50 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Riparian drainage Metrosideros-Dicranopteris montane wet forest with Dubautia microcephala, Broussaisia, Pipturus, Sadleria, Coprosma, Hedyotis terminalis, Dubautia knudsenii, Cheirodendron, Diplazium sandwichianum, Lobelia hypoleuca, Trematolobelia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 14639 Kauai BISH 1/24/1995
51 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H.; Perlman, S. P.; Wood, K. 7315 Kauai US 1993-00-00
52 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dicranopteris-Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3020 Kauai PTBG 2/22/2012
53 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood 5676 Kauai US 10/4/1996
54 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman 14639 Kauai US 1/24/1995
55 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information *Metrosideros-Dicranopteris low statured wet forest with wind swept ridge and riparian vegetation, w/ Machaerina angustifolia, Gahnia beecheyi, Cheirodendron platyphylla, Psychotria mariniana, Dubautia laxa, Broussaisia arguta, Syzygium sandwicensis, Lobelia kauaiensis, Melicope feddei, Sphenomeris chinensis, Sadleria palllida PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. collector number: 12237 Kauai BISH 12/13/2006
56 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis wet forest with Broussaisia, Ilex, Freycinetia, Machaerina angustifolia, Psychotria, Scaevola, Cyanea sylvestris, Cibotium, Sadleria, Coprosma, Pittosporum, Myrsine, Phyllostegia, Bobea, Clidemia, Erigeron karvinskianus, and Rubus rosifolius PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. wood, k.r.; bender, d. collector number: 16373 Kauai BISH 9/30/1998
57 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Riparian drainage Metrosideros-Dicranopteris montane wet forest with Dubautia microcephala, Broussaisia, Pipturus, Sadleria, Coprosma, Hedyotis terminalis, Dubautia knudsenii, Cheirodendron, Diplazium sandwichianum, Lobelia hypoleuca, Trematolobelia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. collector number: 14639 Kauai BISH 1/24/1995
58 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron lowland wet forest with Perrottetia, Diplazium sandwichanum, Fryecinetia arborea, Broussaisia arguta, Psychotria, Cibotium, Peperomia, Wikstroemia, Touchardia, Pritchardia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. wood, k.r.; flynn, t.; lorence, d.h. collector number: 13256 Kauai BISH 1/21/1993
59 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Steep slopes with hanging valleys, Metrosideros Montane wet mixed community with sedges, grasses and bryophytes. Epiphytes are common in the shrub layer. Associated plants; Cyanea sylvestris, Dubautia, Dicranopteris, Trematolobelia, Vaccinium, Cheirodendron, Cyrtandra kauaiensis, Perrottetia ssp., Mariscus, Sadleria, Coprosma, Hedyotis tryblium, Area is steem with little or no animal destruction. Weeds; Rubus argustus and R. rosifolius, Hedychium gardenarium, Erigeron karvinskianus, Lyrthum, Solanum americanum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 1341 Kauai BISH 10/31/1991
60 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron lowland wet forest with Perrottetia, Diplazium sandwichanum, Fryecinetia arborea, Broussaisia arguta, Psychotria, Cibotium, Peperomia, Wikstroemia, Touchardia, Pritchardia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S.P. Wood, K.R.; Flynn, T.; Lorence, D.H. Collector Number: 13256 Kauai BISH 1/21/1993
61 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Lowland wet forest with Metrosideros polymorpha dominant, also Antidesma, Syzygium, Broussaisia, Boehmeria, & Perrottetia, with understory of pteridophytes, Cyrtandra, & Cyanea. Slopes moderate to steep. Damage from Hurricane Iniki light to moderate. Occasional in clearings, wet soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. perlman, s.; wood, k. collector number: 7315 Kauai BISH 1/29/1993
62 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis wet forest With Broussaisia arguta, Melicope dusifolia, Cyrtandra spp., Freycinetia arborea, Cibotium spp., Antidesma platyphylla, Psychotria mariniana, Clidemia hirta, Hedychium gardnerianum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 21952 Kauai BISH 2/10/2010
63 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. collector number: 12237 Hawaii BISH 12/13/2006
64 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis Montane Wet Forest with Dubautia, Scaevola, Antidesma, Bobea, Cyanea, Cyrtandra, Stenogyne. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 10830 Kauai BISH 9/23/1989
65 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Diranopteris linearis wet forest W/Broussaisia arguta, Cibotium spp., Sadleria cyathiodes, Cyanea fissa, Ilex anomala, Cyanea hirtella, Cheirodendron trigynum, Kubautia knudsenii, Pipturus albidus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 23972 Kauai BISH 6/4/2014
66 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis wet forest with Broussaisia, Ilex, Freycinetia, Machaerina angustifolia, Psychotria, Scaevola, Cyanea sylvestris, Cibotium, Sadleria, Coprosma, Pittosporum, Myrsine, Phyllostegia, Bobea, Clidemia, Erigeron karvinskianus, and Rubus rosifolius PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 16373 Kauai BISH 9/30/1998
67 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information with Metrosideros, Dicranopteris linearis, Broussaisia, Cibotium, Clermontia, Bidens, Dubautia knudsenii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 14256 Kauai BISH 6/24/1994
68 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron lowland wet forest with Perrottetia, Diplazium sandwichanum, Fryecinetia arborea, Broussaisia arguta, Psychotria, Cibotium, Peperomia, Wikstroemia, Touchardia, Pritchardia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 13256 Kauai BISH 1/21/1993
69 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis Montane Wet Forest with Dubautia, Scaevola, Antidesma, Bobea, Cyanea, Cyrtandra, Stenogyne. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. hill, b. collector number: 10830 Kauai BISH 9/23/1989
70 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Steep slopes with hanging valleys, Metrosideros Montane wet mixed community with sedges, grasses and bryophytes. Epiphytes are common in the shrub layer. Associated plants; Cyanea sylvestris, Dubautia, Dicranopteris, Trematolobelia, Vaccinium, Cheirodendron, Cyrtandra kauaiensis, Perrottetia ssp., Mariscus, Sadleria, Coprosma, Hedyotis tryblium, Area is steem with little or no animal destruction. Weeds; Rubus argustus and R. rosifolius, Hedychium gardenarium, Erigeron karvinskianus, Lyrthum, Solanum americanum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. collector number: 1341 Kauai BISH 10/31/1991
71 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Waiahi south branch, north of Kamooloa, headwaters. Open wind- swept shrubland ridges dissected by drainages and patches of low forest 4-7(-10) m tall, 90-95% cover. Metrosideros ca. 60% with 20% Cheirodendron interpersed with Psychotria, Broussaisia, Tetraplasandra, Kadua, Melicope, Perrottetia, ferns os Dicranopteris, Sticherus, Sphenomeris, Selaginella, Pneuma PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 14424 Kauai BISH 12/17/2010
72 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris montane wet forest with Diplopterygium pinnatum, Dryopteris unidentata var. paleacea, Scaevola procera, Pritchardia perlmanii, Kadua affinis, Psychotria mariniana, P. hexandra, Syzygium sandwicensis, Melicope wawrana, Bro PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 17158 Kauai BISH 10/25/2016
73 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information with Metrosideros, Diplazium sandwichianum, Machaerina angustifolia, Gunnera, Perrottetia, Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Pipturus, Psychotria, Sadleria, Cibotium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 13998 Kauai BISH 1/31/1994
74 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, n. tangalin, t. menard & d. bender 18870 Kauai US 4/23/2004
75 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest and riparian habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 17124 Kauai PTBG 9/28/2016
76 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros mixed montane wet forest and shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7970 Kauai PTBG 8/26/1999
77 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris sub-gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2015 Kauai PTBG 5/26/2009
78 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Lowland Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2255 Kauai PTBG 1/10/1993
79 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Riparian drainage Metrosideros - Dicranopteris montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 14639 Kauai PTBG 1/24/1995
80 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman 13998 Kauai US 1/31/1994
81 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Wood, K.; Lorence, D. H. 13302 Kauai US 1/29/1993
82 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information mixed montane wet forest and shrubland;; pigs, goats, rats, Melsatoma candidum, Psidium cattleianum, Rubus rosifoius, Axonopus fissifolius PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Query, M. 7970 Kauai US 8/26/1999
83 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, k. wood, t. w. flynn & d. h. lorence 13256 Kauai US 1/21/1993
84 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN S. P. Perlman, N. Tangalin, T. Menard & D. Bender 18870 Kauai US 4/23/2004
85 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P. 14636 Kauai US 1/24/1995
86 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, k. r. wood & d. bender 16373 Kauai US 9/30/1998
87 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Low saturated wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R. 12237 Hawaii US 12/13/2006
88 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman & d. bender 16532 Kauai US 3/23/1999
89 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin, c. trauernicht & e. griffin-noyes 1729 Kauai US 4/22/2008
90 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence, s. p. perlman & k. wood 7315 Kauai US 1/29/1993
91 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information mixed montane wet forest and shrubland;; pigs, goats, rats, Melsatoma candidum, Psidium cattleianum, Rubus rosifoius, Axonopus fissifolius PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & m. query 7970 Kauai US 8/26/1999
92 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Hill, B. 10830 Kauai US 9/23/1989
93 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, k. r. wood & w. kishida 24373 Kauai US 3/3/2015
94 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Liittschwager, D. 16491 Kauai US 2/6/1999
95 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 14424 Oahu US 12/17/2010
96 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Wood, K. R.; Kishida, W. 24373 Kauai US 3/3/2015
97 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Riparian vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Wood, K. R.; Kishida, W. 24789 Kauai US 1/7/2016
98 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Montane wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 17158 Kauai US 10/25/2016
99 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Wood, K. R.; Query, M. 25189 Kauai US 9/28/2016
100 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R. 5676 Kauai US 10/4/1996
101 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information *Metrosideros-Dicranopteris low statured wet forest with wind swept ridge and riparian vegetation, w/ Machaerina angustifolia, Gahnia beecheyi, Cheirodendron platyphylla, Psychotria mariniana, Dubautia laxa, Broussaisia arguta, Syzygium sandwicensis, Lobelia kauaiensis, Melicope feddei, Sphenomeris chinensis, Sadleria palllida PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 12237 Kauai BISH 12/13/2006
102 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris montane wet forest with Broussaisia, Cyrtandra, Dubautia knudsenii, Machaerina, Lobelia hypoleuca, Diplazium sandwichianum, Bidens, Cheirodendron, Sadleria cyatheoides, Pipturus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 14636 Kauai BISH 1/24/1995
103 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information swampy woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. wood, k.r.; lorence, d.h. collector number: 13302 Kauai BISH 1/29/1993
104 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In riparian Metrosideros montane wet forest with Perrottetia, Boehmeria, Diplazium sandwichianum, Antidesma, Cibotium, Tetraplasandra, Psychotria, Hedyotis terminalis, Cyrtandra, Peperomia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 13302 Kauai BISH 1/29/1993
105 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. liittschwager, d. collector number: 16491 Kauai BISH 2/6/1999
106 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros lowland wet riparian forest with Perrottetia, Touchardia, Diplazium sandwichianum, Boehmeria grandis, Psychotria, Cibotium, Machaerina angustifolia, Bidens, Sadleria. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 13215 Kauai BISH 1/9/1993
107 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 16491 Kauai BISH 2/6/1999
108 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Lowland wet forest with Metrosideros polymorpha dominant, also Antidesma, Syzygium, Broussaisia, Boehmeria, & Perrottetia, with understory of pteridophytes, Cyrtandra, & Cyanea. Slopes moderate to steep. Damage from Hurricane Iniki light to moderate. Occasional in clearings, wet soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 7315 Kauai BISH 1/29/1993
109 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information ohia forest; over 3 humps in trail, and down drainage on either side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. collector number: 13998 Oahu BISH 1/31/1994
110 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis wet forest with Broussaisia, Ilex, Freycinetia, Machaerina angustifolia, Psychotria, Scaevola, Cyanea sylvestris, Cibotium, Sadleria, Coprosma, Pittosporum, Myrsine, Phyllostegia, Bobea, Clidemia, Erigeron karvinskianus, and Rubus rosifolius PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S.P. Wood, K.R.; Bender, D. Collector Number: 16373 Kauai BISH 9/30/1998
111 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros forest w/ Pipturus, Antidesma platyphylla, Ilex anomaia, Sadleria cyathoides, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Cyrtandra wainihaensis, Boehmeria grandis, Bidens forbesii, Dubautia plantaginea, Machaerina angusti PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 24373 Kauai BISH 3/3/2015
112 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information with Metrosideros, Dicranopteris linearis, Broussaisia, Cibotium, Clermontia, Bidens, Dubautia knudsenii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. wood, k.r.; wichman, c. collector number: 14256 Kauai BISH 6/24/1994
113 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s. collector number: 14424 Oahu BISH 12/17/2010
114 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. collector number: 14636 Hawaii BISH 1/24/1995
115 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. wood, k.r.; lau, j. collector number: 13215 Hawaii BISH 1/9/1993
116 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Riparian veg Metrosideros-Sadleria Cyanea fissa, Urera glabra, Freycinetia, Dubautia knudsenii, Cibotium, Touchardia, Pipurus, Machaerina angustifolia, Sadlera cyathiodes, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Cyrtandra wainihaensis, Australian PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 24789 Kauai BISH 1/7/2016
117 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros forest w/ Pipturus, Antidesma platyphylla, Ilex anomaia, Sadleria cyathoides, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Cyrtandra wainihaensis, Boehmeria grandis, Bidens forbesii, Dubautia plantaginea, Machaerina angusti PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 24372 Kauai BISH 3/3/2015
118 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information low statured wet forest, wind swept ridge; Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Machaerina angustifolia, Gahnia beecheyi, Cheirodendron platyphyllum, Psychotria mariniana, Dubautia laxa, Broussaisia arguta, Syzygium sandwicensis, Lobelia kauaiensis, Melicope feddei, Sphenomeris chinensis, Sadleria pallida PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 12237 Kauai BISH 12/13/2006
119 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information full sun, moist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. jackson, p. collector number: 21952 Oahu BISH 2/10/2010
120 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 22360 Kauai BISH 1/25/2011
121 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Closed Metrosideros lowland wet forest, 8-12 canopy, surrounded by steep valley walls with Dicranopteris and mixed shrubs Understory dominated by Antidesma w/ Syzygium, Broussaisia, Perrottetia, Crytandra spp, Psychotria spp, Dubautia spp, Labrodia spp, Coprosma waimeae, Cheirodendron spp, Poluscias kavaiensis, P oahuensis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 15698 Kauai BISH 10/10/2013
122 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Oreobolus-Dicranopteris Bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2854 Kauai PTBG 10/5/2011
123 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 14256 Kauai PTBG 6/24/1994
124 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosideros-uluhe wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 16532 Kauai PTBG 3/23/1999
125 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open wind-swept shrubland ridges dissected by drainages & patches of low forest 4-7(-10) m tall, 90-95% cover. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 14424 Kauai PTBG 12/17/2010
126 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis montane wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 10830 Kauai PTBG 9/23/1989
127 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros - Dicranopteris linearis mesic- wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 22360 Kauai PTBG 1/25/2011
128 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Riparian veg Metrosideros- Sadleria PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 24789 Kauai PTBG 1/7/2016
129 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 16491 Kauai PTBG 2/1/2006
130 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros open forest 2-10% cover @ 7-10 m tall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 12004 Kauai PTBG 8/8/2006
131 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Riparian Metrosideros montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 13302 Kauai PTBG 1/29/1993
132 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Closed Metrosideros lowland wet forest, 8-12 m canopy, surrounded by steep valley walls with Dicranopteris and mixed shrubs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15698 Kauai PTBG 10/10/2013
133 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros - Dicranopteris linearis wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 18870 Kauai PTBG 4/23/2004
134 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosideros- Dicranopteris linearis wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 15617 Kauai PTBG 10/9/1996
135 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Closed Metrosideros forest, 8-12 m canopy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 13273 Kauai PTBG 9/11/2008
136 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Riparian drainage Metrosideros -Dicranopteris montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 14636 Kauai PTBG 1/24/1995
137 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros- Dicranopteris linearis wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 21952 Kauai PTBG 2/10/2010
138 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1729 Kauai PTBG 4/22/2008
139 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosideros montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 13998 Kauai PTBG 1/31/1994
140 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris montane wet forest and riparian vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 16162 Kauai PTBG 12/10/2014
141 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Lowland wet forest with Metrosideros polymorpha dominant. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 7315 Kauai PTBG 1/29/1993
142 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7336 Kauai PTBG 5/27/1998
143 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Lowland Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 3265 Kauai PTBG 6/24/1994
144 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris low statured wet forest with wind swept ridge and riparian vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 12237 Kauai PTBG 12/13/2006
145 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris wet montane forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1809 Kauai PTBG 10/2/2008
146 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 24372 Kauai PTBG 3/3/2015
147 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros montane wet mixed community with sedges, grasses, and bryophytes. Epiphytes are common in the shrub layer. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 1341 Kauai PTBG 10/31/1991
148 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris low statured wet forest with wind swept ridges and riparian vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 18203 Kauai PTBG 5/23/2019
149 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 13101 Kauai PTBG 6/16/2008
150 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros - Dicranopteris linearis wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 25189 Kauai PTBG 9/28/2016
151 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing out of thick Dicranopteris linearis in about 50% canopy cover on a moderate slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Seana Walsh SKW75 Kauai PTBG 6/29/2015
152 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Closed Metrosideros lowland wet forest, 8-12 m canopy, surrounded by steep valley walls with Dicranopteris and mixed shrubs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15694 Kauai PTBG 10/10/2013
153 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros- Cheirodendron lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 13256 Kauai PTBG 1/21/1993
154 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros polymorpha var. glaberrima wet forest. In disturbed, open area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Seana Walsh SKW739 Kauai PTBG 12/12/2019
155 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Montane Wet Forest & riparian. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 5676 Kauai PTBG 10/4/1996
156 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15823 Kauai PTBG 2/11/2014
157 Phyllostegia renovans W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest with sedges, grasses, and bryophytes. Epiphytes are common in the shrub layer. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 1750 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1992
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